CAP_SYS_ADMIN on restart(2)

[Oren Laadan]

Serge E. Hallyn wrote:
> Quoting Dave Hansen (dave at linux.vnet.ibm.com):
>> On Wed, 2009-04-15 at 23:21 +0400, Alexey Dobriyan wrote:
>>> Is sysctl to control CAP_SYS_ADMIN on restart(2) OK?
>> If the point is not to let users even *try* restarting things if it
>> *might* not work, then I guess this might be reasonable.  
>>
>> If the goal is to increase security by always requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN
>> for "dangerous" operations, I fear it will be harmful.  We may have
>> people adding features that are not considering the security impact of
>> what they're doing just because the cases they care about all require
>> privilege.
> 
> Nah, I disagree.  (Or put another way, that wouldn't be the goal)
> There are two administrators we want to satisfy:
> 
> 1. the one who wants his users to do partial checkpoints, but doesn't
> want to risk giving away any privilege at all in the process.  He'll
> be satisified by setting restart(2) to not require cap_sys_admin,
> and his users just won't be able to do a whole container.  A lot of
> users will be happy with that (though no SYSVIPC support, then).

There is also a middle way: use setuid program to allow creation
of a new namespace (under your favorite policy), then drop the
privileges and continue as unprivileged inside that container.

IOW, don't make the initial container-creation a barrier for the
entire operation.

Oren.

> 
> 2. the one who may have one or two users who he trusts to do
> checkpoint/restart, but otherwise doesn't want even the slightest
> risk of other users using restart, and maybe finding an exploit.
> That one is probably the more common admin, and he'll be satisified
> with requiring CAP_SYS_ADMIN for all restart(2)'s, since he's ok
> risking giving extra privilege to the ones he trusts.
> 
> And meanwhile, by virtue of leaving (1) supported, we are still
> more under the gun to make sure that everything restart(2) does
> is properly checked.
> 
>> What would the goal be?
>>
>> -- Dave
> 
> -serge
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