[Bitcoin-development] New standard transaction types: time to schedule a blockchain split?

[Luke-Jr]

On Wednesday, August 24, 2011 11:12:10 AM Gavin Andresen wrote:
> So, if we are going to have new releases that are incompatible with
> old clients why not do things right in the first place, implement or
> enable opcodes so the new bitcoin addresses can be small, and schedule
> a block chain split for N months from now.

If a block chain split is to occur, it makes sense to try to fix as many 
problems as possible:
- Replace hard limits (like 1 MB maximum block size) with something that can
  dynamically adapt with the times. Maybe based on difficulty so it can't be
  gamed?
- Adjust difficulty every block, without limits, based on a N-block sliding
  window. I think this would solve the issue when the hashrate drops
  overnight, but maybe also add a block time limit, or perhaps include the
  "current block" in the difficulty calculation?
- 21 million really isn't enough if Bitcoin ever takes off, even with
  100,000,000 units per BTC. Replacing the "Satoshi" 64-bit integers with
  "Satoshi" variable-size fractions (ie, infinite numerator + denominator)
  would create infinite possibilities of future divison, allowing people to
  not only do nBTC and pBTC, but also exact 1/3 of any quantity. Transaction
  size would go up based on the number of primes involved in an amount, which 
  would encourage discarding annoying primes in transaction fees.
- Standardize everything on network (big) endian.

I'm sure others can think of other chain-splitting fixes that wouldn't be too 
much work to fix.