[bitcoin-dev] Best (block nr % 2016) for hard fork activation?

[Jorge Timón]

On Fri, Jan 29, 2016 at 5:39 PM, Gavin Andresen via bitcoin-dev
<bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 28, 2016 at 9:31 PM, Jannes Faber via bitcoin-dev
> <bitcoin-dev at lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
> It doesn't matter much where in the difficulty period the fork happens; if
> it happens in the middle, the lower-power fork's difficulty will adjust a
> little quicker.

The reason why BIP9 (versionbits) only checks for new activations
during difficulty retargettings is a simple optimization to only check
1/2016 of the blocks.
I suspect the check itself is not that costly for Bitcoin Core, which
has all the block headers in memory anyway, but I don't think we
should assume that will be the case for all implementations.

<BIP99 aside comment>
As an aside, BIP99 never recommends a 75% mining signaling activation
threshold: it recommends 95% for uncontroversial rule changes and no
miner signaling at all for controversial hardforks.
I still have to update BIP99 with some later changes I commented at
Scaling Bitcoin HK like signaling hardfork activation with the
"negative int32_t bit" so that old clients are forced to
upgrade/decide. We could start deploying better ways to inform users
about a hardfork event, but of course those changes cannot be applied
to older software that is already deployed (but hopefully they will
still notice something is weird is happening if the longest chain that
keeps growing is invalid because it contained a block with a negative
version in it).
But I'm yet to see a single hardfork proposal that follows BIP99's
recommendations besides the hardfork proposed in BIP99 itself, which
should consist on a manageable list of very simple to deploy fixes
like the timewarp fix forward-ported from Freicoin 0.8 for the BIP. I
haven't seen much interest in growing that little list of "a few fixes
nobody disagrees are bugs or sub-optimal design decisions, plus the
changes are easy to implement both separately and as a whole" either.
I cannot say I have seen any opposition at all to BIP99 as a hardfork
either, but I naively expected people would ask me to implement more
things for BIP99 besides
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/compare/0.11...jtimon:hardfork-timewarp-0.11
or even contribute the patches themselves. For all that, I don't
consider BIP99 a priority to work on and I plan to complete it at some
point later, unless there's a time limit for a BIP to be in the
"draft" state or something.
If someone else considers completing BIP99 a priority, I'm happy to
review and integrate things, though. Thanks again to all the reviewers
and contributors to the BIP at this time and I'm sorry that it has
been stuck for some time. Maybe the classification/recommendations
should have been a BIP without code and the hardfork proposal itself
should have been another one and that would have been clearer. I just
wanted to have some code on my first BIP (and as said the plan is
still to put more code at some point).
</BIP99 aside comment>