[PATCH 13/15] Clone the pid namespace
Pavel Emelyanov
xemul at openvz.org
Thu Jul 26 07:56:50 PDT 2007
When clone() is invoked with CLONE_NEWPID, create a new pid namespace
Since the active pid namespace is special and expected to be the first
entry in pid->upid_list, preserve the order of pid namespaces.
Pid namespaces can be nested and the nesting depth is unlimited.
When a process clones its pid namespace, we create additional pid caches
as necessary and use the pid cache to allocate 'struct pids' for that depth.
TODO:
One of the reasons the free_work() was introduced was to cleanup
the proc in non-atomic context, but since proc is now released
from proc_flush_task() this looks to be unneeded, but I have to
recheck this.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul at openvz.org>
---
include/linux/pid_namespace.h | 7 ++
include/linux/sched.h | 1
kernel/nsproxy.c | 3 -
kernel/pid.c | 102 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
4 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff -upr linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1.orig/include/linux/pid_namespace.h linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1-7/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
--- linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1.orig/include/linux/pid_namespace.h 2007-07-26 16:34:45.000000000 +0400
+++ linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1-7/include/linux/pid_namespace.h 2007-07-26 16:36:36.000000000 +0400
@@ -16,11 +15,16 @@ struct pidmap {
#define PIDMAP_ENTRIES ((PID_MAX_LIMIT + 8*PAGE_SIZE - 1)/PAGE_SIZE/8)
struct pid_namespace {
- struct kref kref;
+ union {
+ struct kref kref;
+ struct work_struct free_work;
+ };
struct pidmap pidmap[PIDMAP_ENTRIES];
int last_pid;
struct task_struct *child_reaper;
struct kmem_cache *pid_cachep;
+ int level;
+ struct pid_namespace *parent;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct vfsmount *proc_mnt;
#endif
diff -upr linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1.orig/include/linux/sched.h linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1-7/include/linux/sched.h
--- linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1.orig/include/linux/sched.h 2007-07-26 16:34:45.000000000 +0400
+++ linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1-7/include/linux/sched.h 2007-07-26 16:36:37.000000000 +0400
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#define CLONE_NEWUTS 0x04000000 /* New utsname group? */
#define CLONE_NEWIPC 0x08000000 /* New ipcs */
#define CLONE_NEWUSER 0x10000000 /* New user namespace */
+#define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000 /* New pids */
/*
* Scheduling policies
diff -upr linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1.orig/kernel/nsproxy.c linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1-7/kernel/nsproxy.c
--- linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1.orig/kernel/nsproxy.c 2007-07-26 16:34:45.000000000 +0400
+++ linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1-7/kernel/nsproxy.c 2007-07-26 16:36:36.000000000 +0400
@@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
get_nsproxy(old_ns);
- if (!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_NEWUSER)))
+ if (!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
+ CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWPID)))
return 0;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
diff -upr linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1.orig/kernel/pid.c linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1-7/kernel/pid.c
--- linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1.orig/kernel/pid.c 2007-07-26 16:34:45.000000000 +0400
+++ linux-2.6.23-rc1-mm1-7/kernel/pid.c 2007-07-26 16:36:37.000000000 +0400
@@ -60,14 +62,17 @@ static inline int mk_pid(struct pid_name
* the scheme scales to up to 4 million PIDs, runtime.
*/
struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns = {
- .kref = {
- .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
+ {
+ .kref = {
+ .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
+ },
},
.pidmap = {
[ 0 ... PIDMAP_ENTRIES-1] = { ATOMIC_INIT(BITS_PER_PAGE), NULL }
},
.last_pid = 0,
- .child_reaper = &init_task
+ .level = 0,
+ .child_reaper = &init_task,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_pid_ns);
@@ -409,8 +501,8 @@ static struct kmem_cache *create_pid_cac
snprintf(pcache->name, sizeof(pcache->name), "pid_%d", nr_ids);
cachep = kmem_cache_create(pcache->name,
- /* FIXME add numerical ids here */
- sizeof(struct pid), 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+ sizeof(struct pid) + (nr_ids - 1) * sizeof(struct upid),
+ 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
if (cachep == NULL)
goto err_cachep;
@@ -428,11 +520,89 @@ err_alloc:
return NULL;
}
-struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
+static struct pid_namespace *create_pid_namespace(int level)
+{
+ struct pid_namespace *ns;
+ int i;
+
+ ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pid_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ns == NULL)
+ goto out;
+
+ ns->pidmap[0].page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ns->pidmap[0].page)
+ goto out_free;
+
+ ns->pid_cachep = create_pid_cachep(level + 1);
+ if (ns->pid_cachep == NULL)
+ goto out_free_map;
+
+ kref_init(&ns->kref);
+ ns->last_pid = 0;
+ ns->child_reaper = NULL;
+ ns->level = level;
+
+ set_bit(0, ns->pidmap[0].page);
+ atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[0].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE - 1);
+ get_pid_ns(ns);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++) {
+ ns->pidmap[i].page = 0;
+ atomic_set(&ns->pidmap[i].nr_free, BITS_PER_PAGE);
+ }
+
+ return ns;
+
+out_free_map:
+ kfree(ns->pidmap[0].page);
+out_free:
+ kfree(ns);
+out:
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+}
+
+static void destroy_pid_namespace(struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
- BUG_ON(!old_ns);
- get_pid_ns(old_ns);
- return old_ns;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PIDMAP_ENTRIES; i++)
+ kfree(ns->pidmap[i].page);
+ kfree(ns);
+}
+
+ struct pid_namespace *copy_pid_ns(unsigned long flags, struct pid_namespace *old_ns)
+ {
+ struct pid_namespace *new_ns;
+
+ BUG_ON(!old_ns);
+ new_ns = get_pid_ns(old_ns);
+ if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWPID))
+ goto out;
+
+ new_ns = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ if (flags & CLONE_THREAD)
+ goto out_put;
+
+ new_ns = create_pid_namespace(old_ns->level + 1);
+ if (new_ns != NULL)
+ new_ns->parent = get_pid_ns(old_ns);
+
+out_put:
+ put_pid_ns(old_ns);
+out:
+ return new_ns;
+}
+
+static void do_free_pid_ns(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct pid_namespace *ns, *parent;
+
+ ns = container_of(w, struct pid_namespace, free_work);
+ parent = ns->parent;
+ destroy_pid_namespace(ns);
+
+ if (parent != NULL)
+ put_pid_ns(parent);
}
void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)
@@ -440,7 +648,8 @@ void free_pid_ns(struct kref *kref)
struct pid_namespace *ns;
ns = container_of(kref, struct pid_namespace, kref);
- kfree(ns);
+ INIT_WORK(&ns->free_work, do_free_pid_ns);
+ schedule_work(&ns->free_work);
}
/*
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