[RFC][PATCH 2/5] pid: Generalize task_active_pid_ns

[Sukadev Bhattiprolu]

Nadia Derbey [Nadia.Derbey at bull.net] wrote:
| On Tue, 2008-11-25 at 19:45 -0800, Sukadev Bhattiprolu wrote:
| > >From 7f7caaa9d9014d7230dc0b1e0f75536f0b6ccdbf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
| > From: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm at xmission.com>
| > Date: Mon, 10 Nov 2008 19:12:02 -0800
| > Subject: [PATCH 2/5] pid: Generalize task_active_pid_ns
| > 
| > Currently task_active_pid_ns is not safe to call after a
| > task becomes a zombie and exit_task_namespaces is called,
| > as nsproxy becomes NULL.  By reading the pid namespace from
| > the pid of the task we can trivially solve this problem at
| > the cost of one extra memory read in what should be the
| > same cacheline as we read the namespace from.
| > 
| > When moving things around I have made task_active_pid_ns
| > out of line because keeping it in pid_namespace.h would
| > require adding includes of pid.h and sched.h that I
| > don't think we want.
| > 
| > This change does make task_active_pid_ns unsafe to call during
| > copy_process until we attach a pid on the task_struct which
| > seems to be a reasonable trade off.
| > 
| > Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm at xmission.com>
| > ---
| >  include/linux/pid_namespace.h |    6 +-----
| >  kernel/fork.c                 |    4 ++--
| >  kernel/pid.c                  |    6 ++++++
| >  3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
| > 
| > diff --git a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
| > index d82fe82..38d1032 100644
| > --- a/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
| > +++ b/include/linux/pid_namespace.h
| > @@ -79,11 +79,7 @@ static inline void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *ns)
| >  }
| >  #endif /* CONFIG_PID_NS */
| >  
| > -static inline struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk)
| > -{
| > -	return tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns;
| > -}
| > -
| > +extern struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk);
| >  void pidhash_init(void);
| >  void pidmap_init(void);
| >  
| > diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
| > index f608356..28be39a 100644
| > --- a/kernel/fork.c
| > +++ b/kernel/fork.c
| > @@ -1111,12 +1111,12 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags,
| >  
| 
| Suka,
| 
| I'm wondering if it is still safe to keep the call to
| task_active_pid_ns() in create_new_namespaces(): copy_namespaces() is
| called a couple of lines above this sequence and it calls
| create_new_namespaces(). So I don't see why you're now referencing
| p->nsproxy->pid_ns here and not in create_new_namespaces()?

It is safe to use the new task_active_pid_ns() when the process has
a valid (fully initialized) 'struct pid'.  copy_namespaces() and
create_new_namespaces() operate on the _parent's_ 'struct pid' which
is valid.

| 
| Regards,
| Nadia
| 
| >  	if (pid != &init_struct_pid) {
| >  		retval = -ENOMEM;
| > -		pid = alloc_pid(task_active_pid_ns(p));
| > +		pid = alloc_pid(p->nsproxy->pid_ns);

Here, at the call to task_active_pid_ns(), child does not have a
'struct pid' - we are just allocating it. So its important that
this use the pid_ns from nsproxy.

| >  		if (!pid)
| >  			goto bad_fork_cleanup_io;
| >  
| >  		if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) {
| > -			retval = pid_ns_prepare_proc(task_active_pid_ns(p));
| > +			retval = pid_ns_prepare_proc(p->nsproxy->pid_ns);
| >  			if (retval < 0)
| >  				goto bad_fork_free_pid;
| >  		}
| > diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c
| > index 064e76a..c5513fe 100644
| > --- a/kernel/pid.c
| > +++ b/kernel/pid.c
| > @@ -474,6 +474,12 @@ pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
| >  }
| >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_session_nr_ns);
| >  
| > +struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk)
| > +{
| > +	return ns_of_pid(task_pid(tsk));
| > +}
| > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_active_pid_ns);
| > +
| >  /*
| >   * Used by proc to find the first pid that is greater then or equal to nr.
| >   *
| -- 
| Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey at bull.net>