[RFC] [PATCH] Cgroup based OOM killer controller
Nikanth Karthikesan
knikanth at suse.de
Thu Jan 29 07:48:15 PST 2009
On Wednesday 28 January 2009 06:30:42 Paul Menage wrote:
> Hi Nikanth,
>
> On Fri, Jan 23, 2009 at 6:56 AM, Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth at suse.de>
wrote:
> > From: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth at suse.de>
> >
> > Cgroup based OOM killer controller
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth at suse.de>
> >
> > ---
> >
> > This is a container group based approach to override the oom killer
> > selection without losing all the benefits of the current oom killer
> > heuristics and oom_adj interface.
>
> The basic functionality looks useful.
>
Thanks.
> But before we add an OOM subsystem and commit to an API that has to be
> supported forever, I think it would be good to have an overall design
> for what kinds of things we want to be able to do regarding cgroups
> and OOM killing.
>
> Specifying a per-cgroup priority is part of the solution, and is
> useful for simple cases. Some kind of userspace notification is also
> useful.
>
Yes, very much.
> The notification system that David/Ying posted has worked pretty well
> for us at Google - it's allowed us to use cpusets and fake numa to
> provide hard memory controls and guarantees for jobs, while avoiding
> having jobs getting killed when they expand faster than we expect. But
> we also acknowledge that it's a bit of a hack, and it would be nice to
> come up with something more generally acceptable for a real
> submission.
>
> > It adds a tunable oom.victim to the oom cgroup. The oom killer will kill
> > the process using the usual badness value but only within the cgroup with
> > the maximum value for oom.victim before killing any process from a cgroup
> > with a lesser oom.victim number. Oom killing could be disabled by setting
> > oom.victim=0.
>
> "priority" might be a better term than "victim".
>
Agreed.
> > CPUSET constrained OOM:
> > Also the tunable oom.cpuset_constrained when enabled, would disable the
> > ordering imposed by this controller for cpuset constrained OOMs.
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/oom.txt
> > b/Documentation/cgroups/oom.txt new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..772fb41
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/oom.txt
> > @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
> > +OOM Killer controller
> > +--- ------ ----------
> > +
> > +The OOM killer kills the process based on a set of heuristics such that
> > only
>
> Might be worth adding "theoretically" in this sentence :-)
>
> > do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
> > @@ -257,10 +262,30 @@ static struct task_struct
> > *select_bad_process(unsigned long *ppoints,
> > continue;
> >
> > points = badness(p, uptime.tv_sec);
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_OOM
> > + taskvictim =
> > (container_of(p->cgroups->subsys[oom_subsys_id], +
> > struct oom_cgroup, css))->victim;
>
> Firstly, this ought to be using the task_subsys_state() function to
> ensure the appropriate rcu_dereference() calls.
>
Ok.
> Secondly, is it safe? I'm not sure if we're in an RCU section in this
> case, and we certainly haven't called task_lock(p) or cgroup_lock().
> You should surround this with rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock().
>
Ok.
> And thirdly, it would be better to move the #ifdef to the header file,
> and provide dummy functions that return 0 for the kill priority if
> CONFIG_CGROUP_OOM isn't defined.
>
Ok. As this patch uses 0 to disable oom_killing completely, the dummy function
should return 1 instead of zero. It should be documented more clearly.
> > + honour_cpuset_constraint = *(container_of(p->cgroups-
> >
> >>subsys[oom_subsys_id],
> >
> > + struct oom_cgroup,
> > css))-
> >
> >>cpuset_constraint;
>
> I think that putting this kind of inter-subsystem dependency in is a
> bad idea. If you want to control whether the OOM killer treats cpusets
> specially, perhaps that flag should be put in cpusets?
>
But then won't it add a special variable in cpusets for oom-controller?
> > +
> > + if (taskvictim > chosenvictim ||
> > + (((taskvictim == chosenvictim) ||
> > + (cpuset_constrained &&
> > honour_cpuset_constraint)) + && points >
> > *ppoints) ||
> > + (taskvictim && !chosen)) {
>
> This could do with more comments or maybe breaking up into simpler
> conditions.
>
Ok.
> > + if (cont->parent == NULL) {
> > + oom_css->victim = 1;
>
> Any reason to default to 1 rather than 0?
>
0 disables oom killing completely.
> > + oom_css->cpuset_constraint =
> > + kzalloc(sizeof(*oom_css->cpuset_constraint),
> > GFP_KERNEL); + *oom_css->cpuset_constraint = false;
> > + } else {
> > + parent = oom_css_from_cgroup(cont->parent);
> > + oom_css->victim = parent->victim;
> > + oom_css->cpuset_constraint = parent->cpuset_constraint;
> > + }
>
> So there's a single cpuset_constraint shared by all cgroups? Isn't
> that just a global variable then?
>
Yes, it should be a global variable.
> > +
> > +static int oom_victim_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
> > + u64 val)
> > +{
> > +
> > + cgroup_lock();
>
> This isn't really doing much, since you don't synchronize on the read
> side (either the file handler or in the OOM killer itself). It might
> be better to just make the value an atomic_t and avoid taking
> cgroup_lock() here.
>
Yes.
> Should we enforce any constraint that a cgroup can never have a lower
> kill priority than its parent? Or a separate "min child priority"
> value, or just make the cgroup's priority be the max of any in its
> path to the root? That would allow you to safely delegate OOM priority
> control to sub cgroups while still controlling relative priorities for
> each subtree.
>
Setting priority to be the maximum of any in its path seems better to me. It
should make it easier to handle a group of cgroups.
> > +static int oom_cpuset_write(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
> > + const char *buffer)
> > +{
> > + if (buffer[0] == '1' && buffer[1] == 0)
> > + *(oom_css_from_cgroup(cont))->cpuset_constraint = true;
> > + else if (buffer[0] == '0' && buffer[1] == 0)
> > + *(oom_css_from_cgroup(cont))->cpuset_constraint = false;
> > + else
> > + return -EINVAL;
> > + return 0;
> > +}
>
> This can be a u64 write handler that just complains if its input isn't 0 or
> 1.
>
Yes, that would be cleaner.
> > +static struct cftype oom_cgroup_files[] = {
> > + {
> > + .name = "victim",
> > + .read_u64 = oom_victim_read,
> > + .write_u64 = oom_victim_write,
> > + },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct cftype oom_cgroup_root_files[] = {
> > + {
> > + .name = "victim",
> > + .read_u64 = oom_victim_read,
> > + .write_u64 = oom_victim_write,
> > + },
>
> Don't duplicate here - just have disjoint sets of files, and call
> cgroup_add_files(oom_cgroup_root_files) in addition to the regular
> files if it's the root. (Although as I mentioned above, I don't really
> think this is the right place for the cpuset_constraint file)
>
Ok.
Thanks for the detailed review. I have attached the patch with your comments
incorporated. There is a read-only oom.effective_priority added which is
computed as the maximum oom.priority along its path.
Thanks
Nikanth
From: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth at suse.de>
Cgroup based OOM killer controller
Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth at suse.de>
---
This is a container group based approach to override the oom killer selection
without losing all the benefits of the current oom killer heuristics and
oom_adj interface. This controller helps in specifying a strict order between
tasks that can be killed during a oom.
It adds a tunable oom.priority to the oom cgroup. The oom killer will kill the
process using the usual badness value but only within the cgroup with the
maximum value for oom.effective_priority before killing any process from a
cgroup with a lesser oom.effective_priority number. The oom.effective_priority
is calculated as the maximum oom.priority along its path. Oom killing could be
disabled for a cgroup by setting oom.effective_priority=0.
diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/oom.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/oom.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ef34db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/cgroups/oom.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+OOM Killer controller
+--- ------ ----------
+
+The OOM killer kills the process based on a set of heuristics such that only
+minimum amount of work done will be lost, a large amount of memory would be
+recovered and minimum no of processes are killed.
+
+The user can adjust the score used to select the processes to be killed using
+/proc/<pid>/oom_adj. Giving it a high score will increase the likelihood of
+this process being killed by the oom-killer. Valid values are in the range
+-16 to +15, plus the special value -17, which disables oom-killing altogether
+for that process.
+
+But it is very difficult to suggest an order among tasks to be killed during
+Out Of Memory situation. The OOM Killer controller aids in doing that.
+
+USAGE
+-----
+
+Mount the oom controller by passing 'oom' when mounting cgroups. Echo
+a value in oom.priority file to change the order. The oom.effective_priority
+is calculated as the highest oom.priority along its path. The oom killer
would
+kill all the processes in a cgroup with a higher oom.effective_priority
before
+killing a process in a cgroup with lower oom.effective_priority value. Among
+those tasks with same oom.effective_priority value, the usual badness
+heuristics would be applied. The /proc/<pid>/oom_adj still helps adjusting
the
+oom killer score. Also having oom.effective_priority = 0 would disable oom
+killing for the tasks in that cgroup.
+
+Note: If this is used without proper consideration, innocent processes may
+get killed unnecesarily.
+
+CPUSET constrained OOM:
+Setting oom.cpuset_constraint=1 would disable the ordering during a cpuset
+constrained oom. Setting oom.cpuset_constraint=0 would not distinguish
+between a cpuset constrained oom and system wide oom.
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h b/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
index 9c8d31b..6944f99 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h
@@ -59,4 +59,8 @@ SUBSYS(freezer)
SUBSYS(net_cls)
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_OOM
+SUBSYS(oom)
+#endif
+
/* */
diff --git a/include/linux/oomcontrol.h b/include/linux/oomcontrol.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8072d7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/oomcontrol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_OOMCONTROL_H
+#define _LINUX_OOMCONTROL_H
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_OOM
+
+struct oom_cgroup {
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
+
+ /*
+ * the order to be victimized for this group
+ */
+ atomic_t priority;
+
+ /*
+ * the maximum priority along the path from root
+ */
+ atomic_t effective_priority;
+
+};
+
+/*
+ * disable during cpuset constrained oom
+ */
+extern atomic_t honour_cpuset_constraint;
+
+u64 task_oom_priority(struct task_struct *p);
+
+#else
+
+#define task_oom_priority(p) (1)
+
+static atomic_t honour_cpuset_constraint; /* unused */
+
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 2af8382..99ed0de 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -354,6 +354,15 @@ config CGROUP_DEBUG
Say N if unsure.
+config CGROUP_OOM
+ bool "Oom cgroup subsystem"
+ depends on CGROUPS
+ help
+ This provides a cgroup subsystem which aids controlling
+ the order in which tasks whould be killed during
+ out of memory situations.
+
+
config CGROUP_NS
bool "Namespace cgroup subsystem"
depends on CGROUPS
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile
index 72255be..a5d7222 100644
--- a/mm/Makefile
+++ b/mm/Makefile
@@ -33,3 +33,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MIGRATION) += migrate.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += allocpercpu.o
obj-$(CONFIG_QUICKLIST) += quicklist.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR) += memcontrol.o page_cgroup.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_OOM) += oomcontrol.o
diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
index 40ba050..6851da3 100644
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
+#include <linux/oomcontrol.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
@@ -200,11 +201,13 @@ static inline enum oom_constraint
constrained_alloc(struct zonelist *zonelist,
* (not docbooked, we don't want this one cluttering up the manual)
*/
static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned long *ppoints,
- struct mem_cgroup *mem)
+ struct mem_cgroup *mem, int cpuset_constrained)
{
struct task_struct *g, *p;
struct task_struct *chosen = NULL;
struct timespec uptime;
+ u64 chosenpriority = 1, taskpriority;
+
*ppoints = 0;
do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime);
@@ -257,10 +260,35 @@ static struct task_struct *select_bad_process(unsigned
long *ppoints,
continue;
points = badness(p, uptime.tv_sec);
- if (points > *ppoints || !chosen) {
+
+ taskpriority = task_oom_priority(p);
+
+ /*
+ * select this task if
+ * 1. It has higher oom.priority than the previously selected
+ * task, or
+ * 2. It has the same priority as previously selected task but
+ * higher badness score, or
+ * 3. If this is the first task to be considered and it is not
+ * protected from oom killer by setting priority as zero, or
+ * 4. If this is a cpuset constrained oom and
+ * honour_cpuset_constraint is set
+ */
+ if (taskpriority > chosenpriority ||
+
+ (((taskpriority == chosenpriority) ||
+ (cpuset_constrained &&
+ atomic_read(&honour_cpuset_constraint)))
+ && points > *ppoints) ||
+
+ (taskpriority && !chosen)) {
+
chosen = p;
*ppoints = points;
+ chosenpriority = taskpriority;
+
}
+
} while_each_thread(g, p);
return chosen;
@@ -431,7 +459,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
retry:
- p = select_bad_process(&points, mem);
+ p = select_bad_process(&points, mem, 0); /* not cpuset constrained */
if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
goto out;
@@ -513,7 +541,7 @@ void clear_zonelist_oom(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t
gfp_mask)
/*
* Must be called with tasklist_lock held for read.
*/
-static void __out_of_memory(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order)
+static void __out_of_memory(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, int
cpuset_constrained)
{
if (sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task) {
oom_kill_process(current, gfp_mask, order, 0, NULL,
@@ -528,7 +556,7 @@ retry:
* Rambo mode: Shoot down a process and hope it solves whatever
* issues we may have.
*/
- p = select_bad_process(&points, NULL);
+ p = select_bad_process(&points, NULL, cpuset_constrained);
if (PTR_ERR(p) == -1UL)
return;
@@ -569,7 +597,8 @@ void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
panic("out of memory from page fault. panic_on_oom is selected.\n");
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- __out_of_memory(0, 0); /* unknown gfp_mask and order */
+ /* unknown gfp_mask and order and not cpuset constrained */
+ __out_of_memory(0, 0, 0);
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
/*
@@ -623,7 +652,7 @@ void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t
gfp_mask, int order)
panic("out of memory. panic_on_oom is selected\n");
/* Fall-through */
case CONSTRAINT_CPUSET:
- __out_of_memory(gfp_mask, order);
+ __out_of_memory(gfp_mask, order, 1);
break;
}
diff --git a/mm/oomcontrol.c b/mm/oomcontrol.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d572b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/oomcontrol.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/*
+ * kernel/cgroup_oom.c - oom handler cgroup.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/oomcontrol.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+
+atomic_t honour_cpuset_constraint;
+
+/*
+ * Helper to retrieve oom controller data from cgroup
+ */
+static struct oom_cgroup *oom_css_from_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp,
+ oom_subsys_id), struct oom_cgroup,
+ css);
+}
+
+u64 task_oom_priority(struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ return atomic_read(&(container_of(task_subsys_state(p,oom_subsys_id),
+ struct oom_cgroup, css))->effective_priority);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+static struct cgroup_subsys_state *oom_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+ struct cgroup *cont)
+{
+ struct oom_cgroup *oom_css = kzalloc(sizeof(*oom_css), GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct oom_cgroup *parent;
+ u64 parent_priority, parent_effective_priority;
+
+ if (!oom_css)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ /*
+ * if root last/only group to be victimized
+ * else inherit parents value
+ */
+ if (cont->parent == NULL) {
+ atomic_set(&oom_css->priority, 1);
+ atomic_set(&oom_css->effective_priority, 1);
+ atomic_set(&honour_cpuset_constraint, 0);
+ } else {
+ parent = oom_css_from_cgroup(cont->parent);
+ parent_priority = atomic_read(&parent->priority);
+ parent_effective_priority =
+ atomic_read(&parent->effective_priority);
+ atomic_set(&oom_css->priority, parent_priority);
+ atomic_set(&oom_css->effective_priority,
+ parent_effective_priority);
+ }
+
+ return &oom_css->css;
+}
+
+static void oom_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont)
+{
+ kfree(cont->subsys[oom_subsys_id]);
+}
+
+static void increase_effective_priority(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 val)
+{
+ struct cgroup *curr;
+ struct oom_cgroup *oom_css;
+
+ atomic_set( &(oom_css_from_cgroup(cgrp))->effective_priority, val);
+
+ mutex_lock(&oom_subsys.hierarchy_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * DFS
+ */
+ if (!list_empty(&cgrp->children))
+ curr = list_first_entry(&cgrp->children,
+ struct cgroup, sibling);
+ else
+ goto out;
+
+visit_children:
+ oom_css = oom_css_from_cgroup(curr);
+ if (atomic_read(&oom_css->effective_priority) < val)
+ atomic_set(&oom_css->effective_priority, val);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&curr->children)) {
+ curr = list_first_entry(&curr->children,
+ struct cgroup, sibling);
+ goto visit_children;
+ } else {
+visit_siblings:
+ if (curr == 0 || cgrp == curr) goto out;
+
+ if (curr->sibling.next != &curr->parent->children) {
+ curr = list_entry(curr->sibling.next,
+ struct cgroup, sibling);
+ goto visit_children;
+ } else {
+ curr = curr->parent;
+ goto visit_siblings;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&oom_subsys.hierarchy_mutex);
+
+}
+
+static void decrease_effective_priority(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 val)
+{
+ struct cgroup *curr;
+ u64 priority, effective_priority;
+
+
+ effective_priority = val;
+
+ atomic_set(&oom_css_from_cgroup(cgrp)->effective_priority,
+ effective_priority);
+
+ mutex_lock(&oom_subsys.hierarchy_mutex);
+
+ /*
+ * DFS
+ */
+ if (!list_empty(&cgrp->children))
+ curr = list_first_entry(&cgrp->children,
+ struct cgroup, sibling);
+ else
+ goto out;
+
+visit_children:
+ priority = atomic_read(&oom_css_from_cgroup(curr)->priority);
+
+ if (priority > effective_priority) {
+ atomic_set(&oom_css_from_cgroup(curr)->
+ effective_priority, priority);
+ effective_priority = priority;
+ } else
+ atomic_set(&oom_css_from_cgroup(curr)->
+ effective_priority,effective_priority);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&curr->children)) {
+ curr = list_first_entry(&curr->children,
+ struct cgroup, sibling);
+ goto visit_children;
+ } else {
+visit_siblings:
+ if (curr == 0 || cgrp == curr)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (curr->parent)
+ effective_priority =
+ atomic_read(&oom_css_from_cgroup(
+ curr->parent)->effective_priority);
+ else
+ effective_priority = val;
+
+ if (curr->sibling.next != &curr->parent->children) {
+ curr = list_entry(curr->sibling.next,
+ struct cgroup, sibling);
+ goto visit_children;
+ } else {
+ curr = curr->parent;
+ goto visit_siblings;
+ }
+ }
+out:
+
+ mutex_unlock(&oom_subsys.hierarchy_mutex);
+
+}
+
+static int oom_priority_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ u64 val)
+{
+ u64 effective_priority;
+ u64 old_priority;
+ u64 parent_effective_priority = 0;
+
+ old_priority = atomic_read(&(oom_css_from_cgroup(cgrp))->priority);
+ atomic_set(&(oom_css_from_cgroup(cgrp))->priority, val);
+
+ effective_priority = atomic_read(
+ &(oom_css_from_cgroup(cgrp))->effective_priority);
+
+ /*
+ * propagate new effective_priority to sub cgroups
+ */
+ if (val > effective_priority)
+ increase_effective_priority(cgrp, val);
+ else if (effective_priority == old_priority &&
+ val < effective_priority) {
+ struct oom_cgroup *oom_css = NULL;
+ if (cgrp->parent)
+ oom_css = oom_css_from_cgroup(cgrp->parent);
+ else
+ oom_css = oom_css_from_cgroup(cgrp);
+
+ if (cgrp->parent)
+ parent_effective_priority =
+ atomic_read(&oom_css->effective_priority);
+
+ if (cgrp->parent == NULL ||
+ parent_effective_priority < effective_priority) {
+ /*
+ * set effective_priority to max of parents effective and
+ * new priority
+ */
+ if (cgrp->parent == NULL || effective_priority < val
+ || parent_effective_priority < val)
+ effective_priority = val;
+ else
+ effective_priority = parent_effective_priority;
+
+ decrease_effective_priority(cgrp, effective_priority);
+
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 oom_effective_priority_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype
*cft)
+{
+ u64 priority = atomic_read(&(oom_css_from_cgroup(cgrp))-
>effective_priority);
+
+ return priority;
+}
+
+static u64 oom_priority_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ u64 priority = atomic_read(&(oom_css_from_cgroup(cgrp))->priority);
+
+ return priority;
+}
+
+static int oom_cpuset_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
+ u64 val)
+{
+ if (val > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ atomic_set(&honour_cpuset_constraint, val);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u64 oom_cpuset_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft)
+{
+ return atomic_read(&honour_cpuset_constraint);
+}
+
+static struct cftype oom_cgroup_files[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "priority",
+ .read_u64 = oom_priority_read,
+ .write_u64 = oom_priority_write,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "effective_priority",
+ .read_u64 = oom_effective_priority_read,
+ },
+};
+
+static struct cftype oom_cgroup_root_only_files[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "cpuset_constraint",
+ .read_u64 = oom_cpuset_read,
+ .write_u64 = oom_cpuset_write,
+ },
+};
+
+static int oom_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+ struct cgroup *cont)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, oom_cgroup_files,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(oom_cgroup_files));
+ if (!ret && cont->parent == NULL) {
+ ret = cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, oom_cgroup_root_only_files,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(oom_cgroup_root_only_files));
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+struct cgroup_subsys oom_subsys = {
+ .name = "oom",
+ .subsys_id = oom_subsys_id,
+ .create = oom_create,
+ .destroy = oom_destroy,
+ .populate = oom_populate,
+};
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