[PATCHv3 17/27] vdso: introduce timens_static_branch
Dmitry Safonov
dima at arista.com
Thu Apr 25 16:14:06 UTC 2019
From: Andrei Vagin <avagin at gmail.com>
As it has been discussed on timens RFC, adding a new conditional branch
`if (inside_time_ns)` on VDSO for all processes is undesirable.
Addressing those problems, there are two versions of VDSO's .so:
for host tasks (without any penalty) and for processes inside of time
namespace with clk_to_ns() that subtracts offsets from host's time.
This patch introduces timens_static_branch(), which is similar with
static_branch_unlikely.
The timens code in vdso looks like this:
if (timens_static_branch()) {
clk_to_ns(clk, ts);
}
The version of vdso which is compiled from sources will never execute
clk_to_ns(). And then we can patch the 'no-op' in the straight-line
codepath with a 'jump' instruction to the out-of-line true branch and
get the timens version of the vdso library.
While cooking the patch, an alternative approach has being considered:
to omit no-ops - memcpy() the following asm ret sequience on the place of
a function call: https://github.com/0x7f454c46/linux/commit/4cc0180f6d65
Having in mind possible issues with different toolchains, the usual
static_branch() approach was choosen.
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima at arista.com>
Co-developed-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima at arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin at gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima at arista.com>
---
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c | 9 +++++--
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S | 1 +
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h | 11 +++++++-
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h | 14 ++++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h | 1 +
include/linux/jump_label.h | 5 ++++
7 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
index 1d2ba6250255..8929a1285e68 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/pvclock.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <asm/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
@@ -174,8 +175,10 @@ notrace static __always_inline void clk_to_ns(clockid_t clk, struct timespec *ts
ts->tv_sec--;
}
}
+#define _timens_static_branch_unlikely timens_static_branch_unlikely
#else
notrace static __always_inline void clk_to_ns(clockid_t clk, struct timespec *ts) {}
+notrace static __always_inline bool _timens_static_branch_unlikely(void) { return false; }
#endif
notrace static int do_hres(clockid_t clk, struct timespec *ts)
@@ -204,7 +207,8 @@ notrace static int do_hres(clockid_t clk, struct timespec *ts)
ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
ts->tv_nsec = ns;
- clk_to_ns(clk, ts);
+ if (_timens_static_branch_unlikely())
+ clk_to_ns(clk, ts);
return 0;
}
@@ -220,7 +224,8 @@ notrace static void do_coarse(clockid_t clk, struct timespec *ts)
ts->tv_nsec = base->nsec;
} while (unlikely(gtod_read_retry(gtod, seq)));
- clk_to_ns(clk, ts);
+ if (_timens_static_branch_unlikely())
+ clk_to_ns(clk, ts);
}
notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
index ba216527e59f..69dbe4821aa5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ SECTIONS
.gnu.version : { *(.gnu.version) }
.gnu.version_d : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
.gnu.version_r : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
+ __jump_table : { *(__jump_table) } :text
.dynamic : { *(.dynamic) } :text :dynamic
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h
index 660f725a02c1..e4eef5e1c6ac 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso2c.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static void BITSFUNC(go)(void *raw_addr, size_t raw_len,
unsigned int i, syms_nr;
unsigned long j;
ELF(Shdr) *symtab_hdr = NULL, *strtab_hdr, *secstrings_hdr,
- *alt_sec = NULL;
+ *alt_sec = NULL, *jump_table_sec = NULL;
ELF(Dyn) *dyn = 0, *dyn_end = 0;
const char *secstrings;
INT_BITS syms[NSYMS] = {};
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ static void BITSFUNC(go)(void *raw_addr, size_t raw_len,
if (!strcmp(secstrings + GET_LE(&sh->sh_name),
".altinstructions"))
alt_sec = sh;
+ if (!strcmp(secstrings + GET_LE(&sh->sh_name),
+ "__jump_table"))
+ jump_table_sec = sh;
}
if (!symtab_hdr)
@@ -165,6 +168,12 @@ static void BITSFUNC(go)(void *raw_addr, size_t raw_len,
fprintf(outfile, "\t.alt_len = %lu,\n",
(unsigned long)GET_LE(&alt_sec->sh_size));
}
+ if (jump_table_sec) {
+ fprintf(outfile, "\t.jump_table = %lu,\n",
+ (unsigned long)GET_LE(&jump_table_sec->sh_offset));
+ fprintf(outfile, "\t.jump_table_len = %lu,\n",
+ (unsigned long)GET_LE(&jump_table_sec->sh_size));
+ }
for (i = 0; i < NSYMS; i++) {
if (required_syms[i].export && syms[i])
fprintf(outfile, "\t.sym_%s = %" PRIi64 ",\n",
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
index 28628950214d..b9f15647e3a1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <asm/pvclock.h>
#include <asm/vgtod.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
@@ -31,20 +32,44 @@
unsigned int __read_mostly vdso64_enabled = 1;
#endif
-void __init init_vdso_image(struct vdso_image *image)
+#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
+static __init void apply_jump_tables(struct vdso_jump_entry *ent, unsigned long nr)
{
- BUG_ON(image->size % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
+ while (nr--) {
+ void *code_addr = (void *)ent + ent->code;
+ long target_addr = (long) ent->target - (ent->code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
+ ((char *)code_addr)[0] = 0xe9; /* JMP rel32 */
+ *((long *)(code_addr + 1)) = (long)target_addr;
+
+ ent++;
+ }
+}
+
+static __init void init_timens(struct vdso_image *image)
+{
+ struct vdso_jump_entry *entries;
- apply_alternatives((struct alt_instr *)(image->text + image->alt),
- (struct alt_instr *)(image->text + image->alt +
- image->alt_len));
-#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
image->text_timens = vmalloc_32(image->size);
if (WARN_ON(image->text_timens == NULL))
return;
memcpy(image->text_timens, image->text, image->size);
+
+ entries = image->text_timens + image->jump_table;
+ apply_jump_tables(entries, image->jump_table_len / sizeof(struct vdso_jump_entry));
+}
+#else
+static inline void init_timens(struct vdso_image *image) {}
#endif
+
+void __init init_vdso_image(struct vdso_image *image)
+{
+ BUG_ON(image->size % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
+
+ apply_alternatives((struct alt_instr *)(image->text + image->alt),
+ (struct alt_instr *)(image->text + image->alt +
+ image->alt_len));
+ init_timens(image);
}
struct linux_binprm;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h
index 65191ce8e1cf..1784aa49cc82 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h
@@ -51,6 +51,20 @@ static __always_inline bool arch_static_branch_jump(struct static_key *key, bool
return true;
}
+static __always_inline bool timens_static_branch_unlikely(void)
+{
+ asm_volatile_goto("1:\n\t"
+ ".byte " __stringify(STATIC_KEY_INIT_NOP) "\n\t"
+ ".pushsection __jump_table, \"aw\"\n\t"
+ "2: .word 1b - 2b, %l[l_yes] - 2b\n\t"
+ ".popsection\n\t"
+ : : : : l_yes);
+
+ return false;
+l_yes:
+ return true;
+}
+
#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
.macro STATIC_JUMP_IF_TRUE target, key, def
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
index 583133446874..883151c3a032 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct vdso_image {
unsigned long size; /* Always a multiple of PAGE_SIZE */
unsigned long alt, alt_len;
+ unsigned long jump_table, jump_table_len;
long sym_vvar_start; /* Negative offset to the vvar area */
diff --git a/include/linux/jump_label.h b/include/linux/jump_label.h
index 3e113a1fa0f1..69854a05d2f2 100644
--- a/include/linux/jump_label.h
+++ b/include/linux/jump_label.h
@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ struct jump_entry {
long key; // key may be far away from the core kernel under KASLR
};
+struct vdso_jump_entry {
+ u16 code;
+ u16 target;
+};
+
static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
{
return (unsigned long)&entry->code + entry->code;
--
2.21.0
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