[Lightning-dev] Payment Re-routing

Stephen stephencalebmorse at gmail.com
Sat Jun 27 03:45:41 UTC 2015


Quick question on the security of the Lightning Network when rerouting payments. 

Say A wants to make a payment to E, and they find a payment channel route through A->B->C->E. The payment is done in increments of 0.01 BTC until the full 1 BTC has been paid. However, part way through the payments, C becomes unresponsive. The contract has already been given to C that guarantees payment if C can produce the pre-image of a certain hash, and C does receive the pre-image from E. They do not share that pre-image with B, though. C must reveal the pre-image, either to B directly or on the blockchain, before B's contract times out, which guarantees B will receive payment. 

But A has not paid the full amount to E yet when C became unresponsive. A wants to re-route her payment to avoid delays, so she re-routes the rest of the payments through A->B->D->E. A finishes the payments through this alternate route. But now, can't C reveal the pre-image to B, who then reveals it to A? Which, will effectively steal an extra 0.01 BTC from Alice and give it to E. (C and E could have been colluding to do this, splitting the profits). 

Is there something that prevents this that I do not see yet, or is this just the risk one takes with payment re-routing?

Thanks!
Stephen


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